Perhaps you read about the Methodist pastor who is in hot water over denying the possibility of Hell. His argument, which is hardly a new one, proposes that Christ died for all of our sins...so why wouldn't that include everybody? How could anyone exist beyond the saving grace of Christ's sacrifice.
His conclusion actually makes for a worthwhile meditation, even if his core argument is heretical and cflawed: "But when you believe God has saved everyone, the point is, you're saved. Live like it."
So, yeah, Christ died for us...we should live with the dignity that such a death demands of us. The Renaissance scholar Harry Berger refers to this (rather tongue-in-cheekily) as "mercifixion." It's really a kind of Saving Private Ryan guilt trip that we should live better lives because the cost of our liberation was so high. "Make it worth it," Tom Hanks/Jesus says to us...and then we live the rest our lives paranoid that we might not be making it worth it.
But what I really wanted to talk about was Hell. See, the argument that the Methodist preacher seems to be advancing is that Hell is ultimate condemnation. Well...I guess it is. I'm not really going to debunk that. What I would like to question, however, is whether or not Hell might extend from God's love...and not just from his wrath.
To do so, I will construct an analogy (and keep in mind all analogies have their limits) using my action figure collection. No, I will not be making an action figure photo comic to do so. This will require your imagination.
If you will allow an analogy where creation is an action figure collection and God is the Collector, we can get things started. I realize there are flagrant problems with this. We are not toys for God's amusement...but just work with me for a second.
I have, as I've observed here before, a lot of toys. More than I know what to do with sometimes.
Many of these action figures have vastly outlived their usefulness. They are old. Their joints are wobbly. They have chipped noses, missing paint, sun damage, biodegradation. Some are missing accessories and even limbs. Worse yet, many of these figures have been rendered obsolete by newer, cooler versions of the original characters. Now, I could just throw out the old toys. Surrender them to the Dantean inferno that we witness towards the end of Toy Story 3. Melt them into nothing. Make them simply not exist because they no longer please me.
Instead, most of them are sitting in plastic bins in a closet. It is dark. They never see the light. They are packed in by the dozens. I'll probably never take them out again. I have somewhat fond memories of acquiring them, however, and memories of what they were before they were broken, battered, and beaten. So, for the moment, I derive a certain degree of pleasure knowing they are in the closet, even if they serve no actually purpose or do no one any good sitting there.
On my part, it is perhaps materialist attachment, so my motivations wouldn't be as pure as God's. But maybe God just can't bring himself to obliterate His own creation right away. Sure, there are arguments that Hell exists as a means of assuring justice. Those who have been really, really evil might deserve torment. Virgil scolds Dante for pitying the souls in Hell. They deserve to suffer, the poet is reminded. I can see that point. I can also see how a soul in Heaven would pity the damned -- we are, after all, to love our enemies.
If Hell exists not just as a place of judicial punishment but as God's closet, could this help justify why an all-loving God allows souls to rot in Hell? It doesn't necessarily bring God pleasure to know the soul exists in a place of torment, but perhaps the displeasure it would bring God to destroy something He loved to make is simply too distasteful?

I think that analogy makes sense. I've always thought that, in the case of particular judgment, God would allow souls one last opportunity to demonstrate their choice to love Him or not love Him, to choose eternity with Him or eternity without Him. If you don't want to be with Him, the last thing He would do out of love is force you to be with Him (i.e. in Heaven). He'd give you what you want: the only place where He is not, i.e. Hell.
--Lindsay
P.S. Did you mean to write that Dante pitied the souls in Hell?
Posted by: angelicid.livejournal.com | March 25, 2011 at 02:08 PM
Thanks for the proofread! I corrected the copy!
If I recall from my superficial studies of Eastern religion, there are forms of Buddhism which teach that life is essentially a training ground for the self to recognize and see through illusion. It's something like the Matrix. When one dies, one will be shown illusionary afterlifes, and one is challenged to recognize them as falsehoods and see through them.
I'm not suggesting that the afterlife for us will be life that, but I think it expresses a similar point to what you are saying.
Once we are dead, I don't think we're going to have much of a choice per se...I'm not sure how you a human soul can have choice without action and action without a body.
A soul can have will though. And it seems to me that life is sort of like a training ground for the will. Have we trained our souls so that they tend towards or away from God?
Is judgment like a court of law where, or more like a chemical operation?
Posted by: Peter Terp | March 25, 2011 at 05:06 PM
I was thinking more about my passage on making choices without a body.
My suspicion is that it will provoke an e-mail from a theologian gently correcting my oversimplified metaphysics.
Obviously, angels make choices without bodies...at least in the sense that we understand bodies. God acts without a body.
So I probably have to rethink what it is I am talking about.
Maybe to go back to the toy metaphor...since I seem to understand toy metaphors...our souls are kind of like immaterial wind-up toys. Love is like the key that we use to wind the toy up. Death is like letting the toy go. The more we love, the more the spring is wound up, the faster our soul shuffles its way to God after death.
The less we love, the less wound up our soul is, the slower it's way to God.
With insufficient winding, the toy might never actually make it all the way to God.
Without any winding at all, the toy never goes anywhere.
Posted by: Peter Terp | March 26, 2011 at 11:41 AM