I just noticed the column the pastor of my old parish wrote. I think he has done a fine job of presenting the issue in terms of the Church's teaching without allowing himself to be drawn into ideological battles and of providing context with relation to war, abortion, and embryonic stem cells as other issues of respect for life and its sacredness without being drawn into conceding moral equivalencies where they do not exist. All emphases are his own.
Dear Friends,
As I write this column, committees of the Maryland Senate and House are deliberating a bill that would replace the death penalty with life imprisonment. Perhaps the committee vote will have been taken before you read this column. Be that as it may, Bishop Denis Madden, the urban vicar and one of the auxiliary bishops of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, testified in favor of abolishing the death penalty. He did this on behalf of the other bishops in the Maryland Catholic conference. What is the moral and/or religious background to this?
Throughout history, our Church has recognized the right of legitimate government to resort to capital punishment. The Church has seen this as allowable for the protection and common good of society. However, our Catholic tradition and teaching has also challenged the appropriateness of capital punishment in a society that is capable of defending public order and ensuring public safety without this. In other words, if non-lethal means are sufficient, then public authority should limit itself to such means. This is more in keeping with respecting the sacredness of human life and human
dignity.
This last point is why Pope John Paul II spoke out so clearly against the death penalty in this era of human history. The Church sees this as a respect life issue. This is why our Church opposes the taking of unborn human life through abortion. It is why our Church opposes embryonic stem cell research, since it takes the incipient human life that is present. It is why our Church has carefully delineated the conditions under which war can be justified. The clear and fundamental point is that human life is
sacred because it comes from and is a gift from God. The opposition to the death penalty is part of this consistent ethic of life. I once heard someone put it this way. You do not promote respect for life by taking life, even of someone who has in fact taken the life of another.
No question, this is a very sensitive and probably controversial issue. Those of you who have been victims of violent crime, directly or indirectly, probably are very alert to this issue. Regardless of where we as individuals stand on this, I do believe that we need to take account of the Church's teaching on human life in general as we form our conscience on this issue in particular.
Father Mike
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